Robbery and Sexual Assault Offences

Robbery and Sexual Assault Offences

Robbery:

Robbery, defined as theft with violence or threat, is a serious indictable offence. Aggravating factors—use of weapons, causing harm—attract harsher penalties. Legislative reforms have classified armed robbery as a "Category 2" offence in Victoria, requiring custodial sentences unless exceptional circumstances exist.

Sexual Assault:

Sexual assault laws have seen significant reform, particularly around consent. States including NSW and South Australia have adopted affirmative consent standards, requiring clear, ongoing agreement to sexual activity. Recent federal reforms target better support for victims and streamlined prosecution.

References:

• Crimes Act 1958 (Vic), s 75A (robbery).
• Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), s 61HE (affirmative consent).
• Crimes Amendment (Strengthening the Criminal Justice Response to Sexual Violence) Act 2024 (Cth).
• Sentencing Advisory Council Victoria: Sentencing for armed robbery.
• South Australia Attorney-General’s Department: Affirmative consent reforms.